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About this game
Chinese Chess (Xiangqi) is a fast, aggressive two-player battle fought across a river with cannons, chariots, and horses. Pieces sit on the intersections, and the two generals can never look each other in the eye.
Xiangqi traces back over a thousand years in China and is one of the most popular board games in the world, played daily in parks and teahouses across Asia. It shares a common ancestor with Western chess in the Indian chaturanga.
- The board is 9×10 with a central 'river' and two 3×3 'palaces' the generals cannot leave.
- Pieces move on the line intersections, not inside the squares.
- The cannon moves like a chariot but must jump exactly one piece to capture.
- Elephants cannot cross the river and soldiers gain sideways movement once they do.
- You win by checkmating or stalemating the enemy general; the two generals may never face each other on an open file.
- Develop your chariots (rooks) and cannons onto open files early — they are your strongest attackers.
- Use horses to support the attack, remembering they can be 'hobbled' by a blocking piece.
- Push soldiers across the river to gain extra attacking power.
- Coordinate two or three attackers against the enemy palace to force mate.
- Chariots are worth far more than horses or cannons — activate them first.
- A cannon needs a 'screen' to fire; watch when your opponent removes or adds one.
- Keep your general defended; a single exposed file can lose instantly.
- Trade down into a winning endgame when you're ahead in strong pieces.